reference
ITIL 4 — 34 Practices

ITIL 4 & 5 — Practices Quick Reference

General Management Practices (14)

PracticePurposePriority
Continual ImprovementAlign all practices with changing business needsHigh
Information Security MgmtProtect CIA triad across the organisationHigh
Knowledge ManagementMaintain and share organisational knowledgeMedium
Measurement & ReportingSupport good decision-making through dataHigh
Organisational Change MgmtEnsure changes are absorbed and adoptedHigh
Portfolio ManagementEnsure the right mix of programmes and projectsMedium
Project ManagementEnsure projects achieve objectives on time/budgetMedium
Relationship ManagementEstablish and nurture stakeholder linksMedium
Risk ManagementIdentify, assess, and manage risksHigh
Service Financial ManagementManage budgets, accounting, and chargingLow
Strategy ManagementFormulate the organisation's strategic directionLow
Supplier ManagementManage vendors to deliver valueMedium
Workforce & Talent ManagementEnsure the org has the right skillsMedium

Service Management Practices (17)

PracticePurposePriority
Availability ManagementEnsure services meet agreed availabilityMedium
Business AnalysisAnalyse the business and its needsLow
Capacity & Performance MgmtEnsure services meet performance targetsMedium
Change EnablementMaximise successful IT changesCritical
Incident ManagementMinimise impact of unplanned disruptionsCritical
IT Asset ManagementPlan and manage full lifecycle of IT assetsMedium
Monitoring & Event MgmtDetect and record significant state changesHigh
Problem ManagementReduce likelihood and impact of incidentsCritical
Release ManagementMake new and changed services availableHigh
Service Catalogue ManagementProvide a single source of service informationHigh
Service Configuration MgmtMaintain accurate CI information (CMDB)Critical
Service Continuity ManagementEnsure services can be recovered (BCP/DR)High
Service DesignDesign products and services to meet requirementsMedium
Service DeskCapture demand and the first point of contactCritical
Service Level ManagementSet clear targets and ensure they are metHigh
Service Request ManagementHandle service requests efficientlyCritical
Service Validation & TestingEnsure services meet defined requirementsMedium

Technical Management Practices (3)

PracticePurposePriority
Deployment ManagementMove new/changed components to live environmentsHigh
Infrastructure & Platform MgmtOversee infrastructure and platformsMedium
Software Development & MgmtDevelop and manage software componentsLow

Recommended Implementation Order

For a greenfield ITSM implementation, start with these practices in order:

Sprint 1 (Weeks 1–4):
  ✓ Service Desk
  ✓ Incident Management
  ✓ Service Request Management

Sprint 2 (Weeks 5–8):
  ✓ Change Enablement
  ✓ Service Level Management
  ✓ Service Catalogue Management

Sprint 3 (Weeks 9–12):
  ✓ Problem Management
  ✓ Service Configuration Management (CMDB Phase 1)
  ✓ Knowledge Management

Sprint 4 (Weeks 13–16):
  ✓ Monitoring & Event Management
  ✓ Release Management
  ✓ Continual Improvement

ITIL 5 — Capability Domain Mapping

ITIL 5 evolves practices into capability domains — broader groupings that encompass AI augmentation, sustainability, and organisational resilience. The table below maps the critical ITIL 4 practices to their ITIL 5 equivalents.

ITIL 4 PracticeITIL 5 Capability DomainKey Evolution
Incident ManagementService RestorationAI triage, auto-resolution, resilience KPIs
Problem ManagementRoot Cause & LearningML-based proactive analysis, org. learning loop
Change EnablementChange & Release IntelligencePredictive risk scoring, autonomous low-risk deployment
Service DeskIntelligent Service InteractionAI deflection, omnichannel, sentiment analysis
Service Level ManagementValue & Outcome AgreementsOutcome-based SLAs, sustainability KPIs
Continual ImprovementOrganisational LearningEmbedded across all domains
IT Asset ManagementAsset & Lifecycle IntelligenceCarbon accounting, cloud asset management
Supplier ManagementEcosystem OrchestrationThird-party risk, API-economy governance
Monitoring & Event MgmtAIOps & ObservabilityAutonomous event correlation and remediation

ITIL 5 — New Dimensions

ITIL 5 adds a fifth dimension to the existing four:

DimensionITIL 4ITIL 5
1Organisations & PeopleOrganisations, People & Culture
2Information & TechnologyInformation, Technology & AI
3Partners & SuppliersPartners, Suppliers & Ecosystem
4Value Streams & ProcessesValue Streams, Processes & Automation
5Ecosystem & Sustainability (new)

Service Dependency Map — ITIL Practices in Context

The map below shows how ITIL practices relate across service layers. Click any node to see its dependencies.

ITIL Practice Dependency Map
Click a node to highlight its dependencies
Users & Personas
Business Services
Technical Services
Applications
Infrastructure / CMDB

Incident Management Workflow

ITIL Incident Management Process

Click any step to expand · 6 steps

1
📥Detection & Logging

Incident detected via user report, monitoring alert, or AIOps event. Logged with full detail: affected CI, user, symptoms, priority.

Incident recordAuto-assignment rulePriority (P1–P4)
2
🏷️Classification & Prioritisation
3
⚠️Major Incident?DECISION
4
🔬Investigation & Diagnosis
5
Resolution & Recovery
6
📝Closure & Review

Change Enablement Workflow

ITIL Change Enablement Process

Click any step to expand · 6 steps

1
📝Change Request Submission

RFC raised in ITSM tool. Includes: change type (standard/normal/emergency), affected CIs, rollback plan, implementation window, and risk assessment.

RFC recordInitial risk score
2
Change Type AssessmentDECISION
3
🔍Impact & Risk Analysis
4
👥CAB Review & Authorisation
5
🚀Implementation
6
Post-Implementation Review

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